Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Physiotherapy | HKSH

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Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

◼ Autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral nerves

◼ Experience weakness, numbness or paralysis

◼ Rare and the exact cause is unknown

◼ Symptoms start a few days or weeks followed by an infection such as respiratory, gastrointestinal bacterial or viral infection

Thumbnail of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Physiotherapy Management

Syndrome

◼ Tingling and weakness starting in the feet and legs

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◼ Weakness in the legs then spreads to the upper body

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◼ Unsteady gait or inability to walk or climb stairs

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◼ Double vision or inability to move the eyes

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◼ Severe pain that may feel achy, shooting or cramping, may be even worse at night

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◼ Problems with bladder control or bowel function

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◼ Abnormal heart rate and blood pressure

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Physiotherapy Management

Thumbnail of Acute/Progressive Phase:

Acute/Progressive Phase:

Passive range of motion exercises to prevent stiffness
Positioning to prevent pressure sores
Respiratory care to prevent respiratory complication, such as chest infection or sputum retention

Thumbnail of Recovery Phase:

Recovery Phase:

Muscles-strengthening exercises
Functional training
Gait training
Balance and coordination
Pain management
Endurance training